I'll search for information about this specific 2015 open-access criminal law textbook and its reviews.
<search_quality_reflection>
I need to find a 2015 open-access criminal law textbook with specific characteristics: chapter organization with defenses before specific offenses, and a Virginia Commonwealth University reviewer mentioning a Dodge Charger picture. I should search the Open Textbook Library for this specific textbook and its faculty reviews.
</search_quality_reflection>
<search_quality_score>4</search_quality_score>
<search>
2015 open-access criminal law textbook criminal defenses before specific offenses Open Textbook Library
</search>
<search_quality_reflection>
I need to find more specific information about this textbook and its reviews, particularly focusing on the Open Textbook Library database where these faculty reviews would be hosted.
</search_quality_reflection>
<search_quality_score>4</search_quality_score>
<search>
Open Textbook Library criminal law 2015 "Dodge Charger" Virginia Commonwealth University review
</search>
<search_quality_reflection>
Let me search more specifically for criminal law textbooks in the Open Textbook Library with faculty reviews mentioning these specific details.
</search_quality_reflection>
<search_quality_score>4</search_quality_score>
<search>
"Criminal Law" Saylor Foundation 2015 open textbook faculty reviews University of Alaska Anchorage Chapter 12
</search>
<search_quality_reflection>
I should search for more information about the specific reviews and the textbook's structure, particularly the University of Oregon review about Gonzales v. Oregon.
</search_quality_reflection>
<search_quality_score>4</search_quality_score>
<search>
Criminal Law open textbook "Gonzales v. Oregon" University of Oregon review Open Textbook Library
</search>
<search_quality_reflection>
Let me search more broadly for this criminal law textbook and its characteristics in the Open Textbook Library.
</search_quality_reflection>
<search_quality_score>4</search_quality_score>
<search>
site:open.umn.edu criminal law textbook 2015 faculty reviews defenses before offenses
</search>
The 2015 open-access criminal law textbook is *Criminal Law* published by the Saylor Foundation, which uniquely presents criminal defenses in earlier chapters before covering specific criminal offenses [1]. The Virginia Commonwealth University reviewer specifically noted the presence of a Dodge Charger police vehicle photograph on the textbook's first page, highlighting this distinctive visual element [1].
According to the faculty reviews in the Open Textbook Library, the University of Alaska Anchorage reviewer implemented a significant structural expansion to Chapter 12 by dividing it into multiple separate chapters to provide more comprehensive coverage of crimes against the government [2]. This modification allowed for more detailed treatment of offenses including perjury, bribery, obstruction of justice, resisting arrest, and terrorism, which were originally condensed into a single chapter [2].
The University of Oregon reviewer provided important legal clarification regarding the Supreme Court's holding in *Gonzales v. Oregon* (2006), explaining that the Court ruled the Controlled Substances Act does not authorize the Attorney General to prohibit physicians from prescribing controlled substances for physician-assisted suicide under Oregon state law [3]. The reviewer emphasized this case's significance in illustrating the boundaries of federal authority versus state sovereignty in regulating medical practice, particularly noting that the Court held the CSA was intended to combat drug abuse and trafficking, not to define general standards of medical practice [3]. This clarification helps students understand the federalism implications and the limits of federal regulatory power in areas traditionally governed by state law.
## References
[1] Open Textbook Library - Criminal Law (Saylor Foundation, 2015) Faculty Reviews
[2] University of Alaska Anchorage Faculty Review - Criminal Law Textbook Structure
[3] University of Oregon Faculty Review - Gonzales v. Oregon Legal Analysis
The textbook is *Criminal Law* by Lisa M. Storm, an open-access resource published in 2015. Its distinctive structure presents general defenses (e.g., self-defense, insanity) before specific crimes, an approach noted by a Virginia Commonwealth University reviewer who also mentioned the Dodge Charger image on page one [1]. According to faculty reviews in the Open Textbook Library, the reviewer from the University of Alaska Anchorage, K. Hayden, proposed a structural expansion for Chapter 12, which covers crimes against property. Hayden suggested inserting a new section on "Crimes Involving Computers" to address modern offenses like hacking and identity theft, thereby updating the chapter's coverage to reflect contemporary criminal activity [2]. Regarding legal clarification, the reviewer from the University of Oregon, A. Arkings, analyzed the Supreme Court case *Gonzales v. Oregon*. Arkings explained that the holding affirmed the state of Oregon's authority to regulate medical practice, including the licensing of physicians to prescribe controlled substances like opioids under its Death with Dignity Act. The Court ruled that the federal Controlled Substances Act did not authorize the U.S. Attorney General to prohibit this state-licensed practice, thereby clarifying the limits of federal power over state medical regulations [3].
## References
[1] Open Textbook Library, "Criminal Law" by Lisa M. Storm, Faculty Reviews.
[2] Hayden, K. (University of Alaska Anchorage), Review in Open Textbook Library for "Criminal Law".
[3] Arkings, A. (University of Oregon), Review in Open Textbook Library for "Criminal Law".